JAY-Z, Shawn Corey Carter, is an American rapper, entrepreneur, and music mogul widely regarded as one of the greatest hip-hop artists of all time. He debuted in 1996 with Reasonable Doubt, an album that introduced his sophisticated lyricism and entrepreneurial mindset. Over the years, JAY-Z released numerous critically acclaimed albums such as The Blueprint (2001), The Black Album (2003), and 4:44 (2017), with hits like 99 Problems, Empire State of Mind, and Run This Town. Beyond music, JAY-Z has built a vast business empire, including ventures in fashion, sports, and entertainment, with his company Roc Nation.